When used together with the bridge interface, the (R/M)STP protocol should be enabled with protocol-mode setting.
Additionally, other neighbor discovery protocols (e.g. CDP) should be excluded using protocol setting to avoid LLDP-MED misconfiguration.
We have managed to reproduce the issue locally in our labs and look forward to fixing it on upcoming RouterOS versions, unfortunately, I cannot provide a release date now.
If you downgrade to RouterOS 7.7, the LLDP-MED should reply with VLAN ID.