CRS125 in bootloop, troubleshooting

Hello,
I’ve recently acquired a faulty CRS125. It went into a permanent bootloop, apparently it is configured to use “Protected bootloader” option, as I cannot see any atempts to boot from the network.
Current condition:
Device turns on and off constantly, on the console I can see:

RouterBOOT booter 3.22

CRS125-24G-1S

CPU frequency: 600 MHz
Memory speed: 200 MHz
Memory size: 128 MiB
NAND size: 128 MiB

loading kernel from nand... kernel not found

Pushing reset button for more than 20 seconds produces similar, but not same results:

RouterBOOT booter 3.22

CRS125-24G-1S

CPU frequency: 600 MHz
Memory speed: 200 MHz
Memory size: 128 MiB
NAND size: 128 MiB

RouterOS cleanup...
writing settings to flash..writing settings to flash..

And it proceeds to spit the first output again.
I do not see any damage on the board, capacitors have a required capacity.

Are there any other options to try to resurrect this device?