Hi
I want to setup radius for local login authentication for MikroTik.
I read this manual: http://www.mikrotik.com/testdocs/ros/2.8/appex/user_rad.php
I did the manual step by step and everything was normal.
I have ubuntu 10.4 Server LTS and I setup FreeRadius on it.
But it didn’t work for me.
Does anyone have any experience on this issue?
Regards
If it isn’t working you configured it wrong. There’s no general “issue”.
Post the output of “/radius export” and “/user aaa export” for starters. You can also enable a system logging item for the “radius” prefix with an action of “echo” and keep a CLI prompt open and try another login. It’ll tell you (and us) in great detail what is going on. You can also run the RADIUS server in debug mode on the server by manually running “radius -x” while the normal service is down, it will tell you in great detail what the server sees and why it sends back the response it does (if it does at all). Also - just in case - even with RADIUS AAA the local user database comes first. If you have a local username and the same username in RADIUS the local one hits first. Only when the locals user database doesn’t have a match is RADIUS consulted if the router is correctly configured to do so.
Also, the 2.8 manual is incredibly outdated. The current version is 4.11. The wiki contains the current manual.
Here is the output of “freeradius -X”
rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 109.201.31.18 port 51538, id=10, length=104
Service-Type = Login-User
User-Name = "hamed"
CHAP-Challenge = 0x15c99f00828c712855b1d5064cfcb8b3
CHAP-Password = 0x00c351830a5dc250ca9f8606c33f036b3d
Calling-Station-Id = "192.168.253.132"
NAS-Identifier = "Deltalink"
NAS-IP-Address = 109.201.31.18
+- entering group authorize {...}
++[preprocess] returns ok
[chap] Setting 'Auth-Type := CHAP'
++[chap] returns ok
++[mschap] returns noop
[suffix] No '@' in User-Name = "hamed", looking up realm NULL
[suffix] No such realm "NULL"
++[suffix] returns noop
[eap] No EAP-Message, not doing EAP
++[eap] returns noop
++[unix] returns updated
WARNING: Found User-Password == "...".
WARNING: Are you sure you don't mean Cleartext-Password?
WARNING: See "man rlm_pap" for more information.
[files] users: Matched entry hamed at line 204
++[files] returns ok
++[expiration] returns noop
++[logintime] returns noop
[pap] Found existing Auth-Type, not changing it.
++[pap] returns noop
Found Auth-Type = CHAP
+- entering group CHAP {...}
[chap] login attempt by "hamed" with CHAP password
[chap] Cleartext-Password is required for authentication
++[chap] returns invalid
Failed to authenticate the user.
Using Post-Auth-Type Reject
+- entering group REJECT {...}
[attr_filter.access_reject] expand: %{User-Name} -> hamed
attr_filter: Matched entry DEFAULT at line 11
++[attr_filter.access_reject] returns updated
Delaying reject of request 0 for 1 seconds
Going to the next request
Waking up in 0.9 seconds.
rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 109.201.31.18 port 51538, id=10, length=104
Waiting to send Access-Reject to client 109.201.31.18 port 51538 - ID: 10
Waking up in 0.6 seconds.
rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 109.201.31.18 port 51538, id=10, length=104
Waiting to send Access-Reject to client 109.201.31.18 port 51538 - ID: 10
Waking up in 0.3 seconds.
Sending delayed reject for request 0
Sending Access-Reject of id 10 to 109.201.31.18 port 51538
Waking up in 4.9 seconds.
And also, here is the “clients.conf”
client 109.201.31.18 {
secret = testkey
}
And here is “users” file:
hamed User-Password == "letmein"
Group = "full"
WARNING: Found User-Password == “…”.
WARNING: Are you sure you don’t mean Cleartext-Password?
What does it mean?
Should I change some option in radiusd.conf?
That is a parameter in your “users” file.
Here is my configuration of “users” file. Could you say which part I should edited?
#
# Please read the documentation file ../doc/processing_users_file,
# or 'man 5 users' (after installing the server) for more information.
#
# This file contains authentication security and configuration
# information for each user. Accounting requests are NOT processed
# through this file. Instead, see 'acct_users', in this directory.
#
# The first field is the user's name and can be up to
# 253 characters in length. This is followed (on the same line) with
# the list of authentication requirements for that user. This can
# include password, comm server name, comm server port number, protocol
# type (perhaps set by the "hints" file), and huntgroup name (set by
# the "huntgroups" file).
#
# If you are not sure why a particular reply is being sent by the
# server, then run the server in debugging mode (radiusd -X), and
# you will see which entries in this file are matched.
#
# When an authentication request is received from the comm server,
# these values are tested. Only the first match is used unless the
# "Fall-Through" variable is set to "Yes".
#
# A special user named "DEFAULT" matches on all usernames.
# You can have several DEFAULT entries. All entries are processed
# in the order they appear in this file. The first entry that
# matches the login-request will stop processing unless you use
# the Fall-Through variable.
#
# If you use the database support to turn this file into a .db or .dbm
# file, the DEFAULT entries _have_ to be at the end of this file and
# you can't have multiple entries for one username.
#
# Indented (with the tab character) lines following the first
# line indicate the configuration values to be passed back to
# the comm server to allow the initiation of a user session.
# This can include things like the PPP configuration values
# or the host to log the user onto.
#
# You can include another `users' file with `$INCLUDE users.other'
#
#
# For a list of RADIUS attributes, and links to their definitions,
# see:
#
# http://www.freeradius.org/rfc/attributes.html
#
#
# Deny access for a specific user. Note that this entry MUST
# be before any other 'Auth-Type' attribute which results in the user
# being authenticated.
#
# Note that there is NO 'Fall-Through' attribute, so the user will not
# be given any additional resources.
#
#lameuser Auth-Type := Reject
# Reply-Message = "Your account has been disabled."
#
# Deny access for a group of users.
#
# Note that there is NO 'Fall-Through' attribute, so the user will not
# be given any additional resources.
#
#DEFAULT Group == "disabled", Auth-Type := Reject
# Reply-Message = "Your account has been disabled."
#
#
# This is a complete entry for "steve". Note that there is no Fall-Through
# entry so that no DEFAULT entry will be used, and the user will NOT
# get any attributes in addition to the ones listed here.
#
#steve Cleartext-Password := "testing"
# Service-Type = Framed-User,
# Framed-Protocol = PPP,
# Framed-IP-Address = 172.16.3.33,
# Framed-IP-Netmask = 255.255.255.0,
# Framed-Routing = Broadcast-Listen,
# Framed-Filter-Id = "std.ppp",
# Framed-MTU = 1500,
# Framed-Compression = Van-Jacobsen-TCP-IP
#
# This is an entry for a user with a space in their name.
# Note the double quotes surrounding the name.
#
#"John Doe" Cleartext-Password := "hello"
# Reply-Message = "Hello, %{User-Name}"
#
# Dial user back and telnet to the default host for that port
#
#Deg Cleartext-Password := "ge55ged"
# Service-Type = Callback-Login-User,
# Login-IP-Host = 0.0.0.0,
# Callback-Number = "9,5551212",
# Login-Service = Telnet,
# Login-TCP-Port = Telnet
#
# Another complete entry. After the user "dialbk" has logged in, the
# connection will be broken and the user will be dialed back after which
# he will get a connection to the host "timeshare1".
#
#dialbk Cleartext-Password := "callme"
# Service-Type = Callback-Login-User,
# Login-IP-Host = timeshare1,
# Login-Service = PortMaster,
# Callback-Number = "9,1-800-555-1212"
#
# user "swilson" will only get a static IP number if he logs in with
# a framed protocol on a terminal server in Alphen (see the huntgroups file).
#
# Note that by setting "Fall-Through", other attributes will be added from
# the following DEFAULT entries
#
#swilson Service-Type == Framed-User, Huntgroup-Name == "alphen"
# Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.1.65,
# Fall-Through = Yes
#
# If the user logs in as 'username.shell', then authenticate them
# using the default method, give them shell access, and stop processing
# the rest of the file.
#
#DEFAULT Suffix == ".shell"
# Service-Type = Login-User,
# Login-Service = Telnet,
# Login-IP-Host = your.shell.machine
#
# The rest of this file contains the several DEFAULT entries.
# DEFAULT entries match with all login names.
# Note that DEFAULT entries can also Fall-Through (see first entry).
# A name-value pair from a DEFAULT entry will _NEVER_ override
# an already existing name-value pair.
#
#
# Set up different IP address pools for the terminal servers.
# Note that the "+" behind the IP address means that this is the "base"
# IP address. The Port-Id (S0, S1 etc) will be added to it.
#
#DEFAULT Service-Type == Framed-User, Huntgroup-Name == "alphen"
# Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.1.32+,
# Fall-Through = Yes
#DEFAULT Service-Type == Framed-User, Huntgroup-Name == "delft"
# Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.2.32+,
# Fall-Through = Yes
#
# Sample defaults for all framed connections.
#
#DEFAULT Service-Type == Framed-User
# Framed-IP-Address = 255.255.255.254,
# Framed-MTU = 576,
# Service-Type = Framed-User,
# Fall-Through = Yes
#
# Default for PPP: dynamic IP address, PPP mode, VJ-compression.
# NOTE: we do not use Hint = "PPP", since PPP might also be auto-detected
# by the terminal server in which case there may not be a "P" suffix.
# The terminal server sends "Framed-Protocol = PPP" for auto PPP.
#
DEFAULT Framed-Protocol == PPP
Framed-Protocol = PPP,
Framed-Compression = Van-Jacobson-TCP-IP
#
# Default for CSLIP: dynamic IP address, SLIP mode, VJ-compression.
#
DEFAULT Hint == "CSLIP"
Framed-Protocol = SLIP,
Framed-Compression = Van-Jacobson-TCP-IP
#
# Default for SLIP: dynamic IP address, SLIP mode.
#
DEFAULT Hint == "SLIP"
Framed-Protocol = SLIP
#
# Last default: rlogin to our main server.
#
#DEFAULT
# Service-Type = Login-User,
# Login-Service = Rlogin,
# Login-IP-Host = shellbox.ispdomain.com
# #
# # Last default: shell on the local terminal server.
# #
# DEFAULT
# Service-Type = Administrative-User
# On no match, the user is denied access.
hamed User-Password == "letmein"
Group = "full"
I found it,
in “users” file, I should use following keywords:
test Cleartext-Password := "test"
instead of
test User-Password == "test"
It solved.
Thank you