The temperature drops a lot with a higher voltage power supply? That is not consistent with electronics theory, unless the device is not supplied with adequate voltage. If you double the voltage, the current should be half. Watts (volts x amps) is what causes heat. I am running a 133 in a small box with a 12v supply, and it is running cool with a cpu usage of 2%. Are you certain that the full 12v is reaching the router?
That answers part of the question…and the voltage at the power pin is 12v? Sometimes equipment malfunctions, including power supplies. Are you are certain it is still supplying enough current to maintain 12v?
Is this just a normal setup? If you are testing, I will presume low traffic on the router. Any radios onboard? Even 40% cpu is high for mine under traffic load. Granted, I do not have it installed in a high traffic site, but still…dhcp, dns, ntp, hotspot, firewall filters, etc are running on it.