Since the CRS510 has router capabilities, I assume that explains the LAN/WAN functionality. Personally, I only use the switch functions, so SwOS.
The diagram focused on my PC <> Mikrotik connection issue. Yes the overall diagram includes an upstream router and a firewall to manage internet access, inter-VLANs, etc.
For testing, I connected to the ether1 port with a simple laptop for monitoring. Then, I connected with another machine to an sfp28 port. Once configured, the CRS510 can be accessed from any port (if desired).
This machine only has two qsfp ports, but each composed of four sfp28 ports. Mikrotik displays the detail. I'm using QSFP in SFP mode with an adapter. Ultimately, I have a switch with 10 SFP28 ports.
Yes, that's correct.
I agree with your comments.
Ether1 is ideal (laptop connection via Ethernet).
SwOS is fundamentally different from RouterOS. SwOS is a lightweight http only web configuration utility. And it has very little setup configuration compared to ROS. You don't even configure a default gateway. I've heard internally; it just sends replies back to the mac address it was contacted from. So it can't even establish tcpip connections, just reply to them.