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Bios options.

Posted: Fri May 28, 2004 3:47 pm
by YazzY
system routerboard bios set pci-backoff=disabled/enabled.

What does this option do in details ?
I know it's suppose to make wlan nics play more nicely with the routerboards, but how exactly?
The CHANGELOG is as usually very spare on details.

manual

Posted: Fri May 28, 2004 4:24 pm
by tully
This is from the current manual:

pci back-off – When enabled, external PCI masters can access system memory even when a CPU cycle
has been retried (enabled | disabled; enabled by default). When you are experiencing uncommon problems
with PCI bus (including RouterBOARD is rebooting or hanging up once in a while), try to disable this.

See:
http://www.routerboard.com/PDF/RouterBO ... A4-2-4.pdf

Re: manual

Posted: Sun May 30, 2004 11:18 pm
by nenadr
This is from the current manual:

pci back-off – When enabled, external PCI masters can access system memory even when a CPU cycle
has been retried (enabled | disabled; enabled by default). When you are experiencing uncommon problems
with PCI bus (including RouterBOARD is rebooting or hanging up once in a while), try to disable this.

See:
http://www.routerboard.com/PDF/RouterBO ... A4-2-4.pdf

In BIOSes PRIOR TO 1.2.7 there was NO such option and multiply Atheros cards in Routerboard made them freeze (or reboot if watchdog is off) on every couple of minutes (RouterOS 2.8.3 and 2.8.4).

Then came RouterOS 2.8.5 with 1.2.7 BIOS with PCI Backoff option set to Enable by default, and multiply atheroses (5212) started to work fine but routerboard still reboots on 24-96 hours (which is, lets say, acceptable).

My question is should I set this PCI Backoff to disable in the configurations with multiply 5212 cards (and sometimes there are one or two Prisms in Routerboard as well) ?

Posted: Mon May 31, 2004 9:08 am
by tully
Versions of the RouterBOARD that are clocked at 266MHz have other hardware changes that allow the use of the RB14 and multiple 5212 cards (we will not give details on our design). Back-off has always been enabled -- now you have the option to turn it off.

You should not be having reboots. Probably this is an issue with the power. The RB51 power injector can sometimes hit its max when you have four cards. You can use the new RB53 or soon RB52 -- which allows higher power to the board.

John

Posted: Mon May 31, 2004 9:52 am
by nenadr
Versions of the RouterBOARD that are clocked at 266MHz have other hardware changes that allow the use of the RB14 and multiple 5212 cards (we will not give details on our design). Back-off has always been enabled -- now you have the option to turn it off.

You should not be having reboots. Probably this is an issue with the power. The RB51 power injector can sometimes hit its max when you have four cards. You can use the new RB53 or soon RB52 -- which allows higher power to the board.
John
I don't think that this is power option because it happens on ALL setups with multiply cards (from 2 Atheroses only in RB, up to 2 Atheroses and 3 prisms in RB (2 PCMCIA + 1 MiniPCI), and power supplies are diferent (some use PoE and some not, and on almost all instalations I have a diferent power suply (from first routerboard shipments up now).

I'll try with PCI Backoff disabled and I'll let you know is there any improvement.

Nenad

Posted: Mon May 31, 2004 12:19 pm
by tully
I suggest using our current version 2.8.10, RB53 POE or power to jack, and a 266MHz version of the RouterBOARD only with Atheros 5212 chips. There should be no reboots or issues with this configuration. It has been extensively tested here and with many customers.

John

Posted: Mon May 31, 2004 12:27 pm
by nenadr
I suggest using our current version 2.8.10, RB53 POE or power to jack, and a 266MHz version of the RouterBOARD only with Atheros 5212 chips. There should be no reboots or issues with this configuration. It has been extensively tested here and with many customers.

John
OK. Since RBs are already 266 Mhz models and Atheroses are 5212 , I'll swith all power adapters to a RB53 I have received with last shipment, and upgrade all instalations from 2.86 and up to 2.8.10, and i'll post the presults.

Posted: Mon May 31, 2004 5:19 pm
by nenadr
I'll try with PCI Backoff disabled and I'll let you know is there any improvement.

Nenad
Tried with PCI Backoff and made a mess out of my day :cry: !!!

When I changed sys routerboard bios pci-backoff=disable everything countinued to work fine until the first reboot. After that first reboot RBs just keeps on rebooting on every couple of seconds after the login prompt is shown.

I have tried on 2 RB 266 configurations: one is 2 x Atheros 2512 as APs and that one just kept on rebooting until I managed to turn pci-backoff to ENABLE, and the other one is 2511 + Prism (both cards on RB - not on adapter card) which is also fixed the same way (PCI-Backoff to enable), and in that case I have found out that PRISM configuration is lost . OSs are 2.8.6 on both devices, BIOSes are 1.2.7 on both devices.

Posted: Mon May 31, 2004 5:42 pm
by tully
I suggest that you upgrade both bios and RouterOS and send a supout file to support if you have this rebooting issue.

John