I'm using a RB2011 with my Ziggo 180/18 connection without any issues, always able to obtain full speed.
In the past I did have some kind of negotiation problem with the modem though where the connection between the modem and the RB2011 would not negotiate correctly. If that happened I would also see similar performance problems. Sometimes in the GUI it would say 100Mbit sometimes 1000MBit.
A part of that was fixed in RouterOS software, a part in the modem firmware and I've also had the same issue which replacing the cable solved.
Could you try and see if replacing the cable and checking the connection speed could resolve your problems?
Otherwise, get 2 computers and run some iPerf between them to see what the Routerboard and the ports can achieve. I advise to try bridged (easiest), routed (2 subnets) and you can even setup a NAT config on them. Be sure to make some port mappings if you do!
If you need a guide on iperf, take a look over here:
http://blog.quindorian.org/2014/05/a-gu ... ering.html . Really interested in what results will come back!