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normis
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Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 12:07 pm

Read our latest newsletter and learn more about:

- new outdoor AX devices
- new D.I.Y. RouterBOARD
- APA-1 overvoltage protection
- distributor case studies
- latest #MikroTips and tricks, and so much more!

https://mt.lv/news116
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 12:25 pm

I was looking forward to see OmniTIK 5 PoE AX, LHG XL 52 ax and wAP ax.
Apparently, non yet (if at all).

EDIT:
Also, Chateau 5G R16 - 16MB storage ? Seriously ? In 2024. ?
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 12:49 pm

OK, that surprises me as well.

https://mikrotik.com/product/chateau5gr16

Upgrade of the old IPQ-4019 platform? 256MB RAM and 16MB flash selling for that price-point? I want to stay polite.
Chateau 5G R16 can host the HomeAssistant app, which allows monitoring your CCTV cameras, temperature sensors, and other devices to create the smart home ecosystem of your dreams!
Oh well. From experience of Chateau LTE12 there are ~186MB free RAM in normal operation. It goes down to ~130MB when using wifi-qcom-ac.
So, marketing bla tells us: "easy, install HomeAssistant container!".

I am running HomeAssistant dockerized on a RasPi 3 with 1GB of RAM. It is said in the official docs, a Raspi 3 Model A with 512MB RAM is not enough to run Home Assistant.

But now Mikrotik tells us: go ahead and run HomeAssistant on a 256MB RAM device. Easy going.

I am really fightened.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 1:04 pm

I was looking forward to see OmniTIK 5 PoE AX, LHG XL 52 ax and wAP ax.
Apparently, non yet (if at all).

EDIT:
Also, Chateau 5G R16 - 16MB storage ? Seriously ? In 2024. ?
This is shame and makes me cry.... How much could 128MB cost?
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 1:16 pm

Probably best idea is to buy Chateau 5G ax instead...
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 1:46 pm

Thank you, Normis
- APA-1 overvoltage protection
What a coincidence, we were discussing this only a few days ago, having a good quality leveling power supply for automotive is a good thing::
viewtopic.php?p=1050866
didn't know it existed from Mikrotik:
https://mikrotik.com/product/apa_1
Last edited by jaclaz on Wed Jan 31, 2024 1:51 pm, edited 2 times in total.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 1:47 pm

Devices like https://mikrotik.com/product/chateau_lte12 should be put EOL. https://mikrotik.com/product/chateaulte18_ax is only 50EUR more expensive, but you get wifi6 and future proof hardware.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 2:03 pm

With all those outdoor solutions it becomes more and more sad that the new wireless driver does not support dynamic VLAN assignment via RADIUS...
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 2:26 pm

WiFi6 Vending Machines hahahahahaha Qaulity
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 2:30 pm

Thank you, Normis
- APA-1 overvoltage protection
What a coincidence, we were discussing this only a few days ago, having a good quality leveling power supply for automotive is a good thing::
viewtopic.php?p=1050866
didn't know it existed from Mikrotik:
https://mikrotik.com/product/apa_1
Well I'm buying it as soon is available...
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 2:35 pm

WiFi6 Vending Machines hahahahahaha Qaulity
Serves you coffee and serves wifi to your kids or younger co-workers. Everybody happy.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 2:36 pm

Also, Chateau 5G R16 - 16MB storage ? Seriously ? In 2024. ?
And it is RouterOS v7 only... Maybe it is a good thing, this will insure that MikroTik commits extra effort to make new versions of RouterOS v7 fit on 16MB unlike recent Betas... But I am not sure if it wouldn't be cheaper and better in the long run to just put more NAND capacity instead...
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 2:44 pm

Great another wasted 2 months to not see new CRS3xx/CRS5xx with mGig ports, 10G and 25 Gbps (CRS326 and CRS328 replacement?)
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 2:45 pm

mANTBox ax 15s? Is not the correct name "mANTBox 52 ax 15s"?

Any plans for the mANTBox ax 19s or for sell directly the L22UGS-5HaxD(2HaxD)
or should I buy the mANTBox ax 15s just for the internal RouterBOARD and replace the internal radios on the old mANTBox ac 19s? (no matter the 2,4GHz)

Is any (not "buld-your-own") CPE planned to be released in ax?
SXT(sq) Lite5 ax??? DISC Lite5 ax??? DynaDish 5 ax??? Ax AP and no CPE? L11UG-5HaxD just for "Build your own"???
mANTBox ax for WISP without any CPE (except "Build your own") is completely useless...
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 3:34 pm

Serves you coffee and serves wifi to your kids or younger co-workers. Everybody happy.
And it is easy to configure:

/vm/coffee/addition/sugar
add spoon=1 comment=1 spoon
/vm/coffee/addition/other/milk
add do-not-serve-black=yes ml=10 soy-milk=no name=with_milk
add do-not-serve-black=no ml=0 soy-milk=no name=black comment="defconf"
/vm/other/nonbeverages
add liquid=no bar=yes
...

 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 3:51 pm

And don't forget there will be special package to install in case it's installed in vending machine
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 3:54 pm

Again no 2.5 / 10 Gbit/s switch in RB5009 design.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 4:01 pm

And don't forget there will be special package to install in case it's installed in vending machine
I love the way the Guy is just sat there casually twisting Wires together for His next Enterprise..... Hilarious.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 4:12 pm

Serves you coffee and serves wifi to your kids or younger co-workers. Everybody happy.
And it is easy to configure:

/vm/coffee/addition/sugar
add spoon=1 comment=1 spoon
/vm/coffee/addition/other/milk
add do-not-serve-black=yes ml=10 soy-milk=no name=with_milk
add do-not-serve-black=no ml=0 soy-milk=no name=black comment="defconf"
/vm/other/nonbeverages
add liquid=no bar=yes
...

You lose coffeine-acceleration when using `/vm/coffe` directly. To get the proper coffeine into your drink, you need to configure it like that:
/vm/container
add type=coffee name=base-coffee
/vm/container/configuration
add coffeine=yes name=recipe1 grind-size=10 grind-time=8s shot-time=25 brew-ratio=2.1
/vm/coffee
add container=base-coffee configuration=recipe1 name=espresso
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 4:21 pm

Now I understand what market MikroTik products from v7 are aimed at...
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 4:32 pm

WiFi6 Vending Machines hahahahahaha Qaulity
Serves you coffee and serves wifi to your kids or younger co-workers. Everybody happy.
I just love watching People make money in any form, I could almost feel the excitement in the Room. it's made my day for sure!
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 4:33 pm

Now I understand what market MikroTik products from v7 are aimed at...
Care to Expand ?
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 5:01 pm

mANTBox ax for WISP without any CPE (except "Build your own") is completely useless...
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 5:35 pm

Outdoor AP's cover both WISP and WiFi needs. Better to get those out and on the market because it reaches a wider audience. Likewise, a WISP can start upgrading their sites (since it's backwards compatible) in preparation for CPEs to come.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 5:44 pm

   
Last edited by rextended on Wed Jan 31, 2024 6:54 pm, edited 2 times in total.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 6:45 pm

Chateau LTE18 ax
Suggested price $299.00
vs
Chateau 5G R16
Suggested price $485.00

Why such price difference considering that Chateau LTE18 ax is more powerful than Chateau 5G R16 in every aspect except modem (I don't want to even comment 16MB storage size)? Comparing retail modem prices Quectel EG18 vs Quectel RG520F difference is $20, MT for sure has discounts and that difference is even less, ofc. some cost for manufacturing/testing device hardware based on new modem must be calculated but is it that high?
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 7:05 pm

@sirbryan
Bad idea to buy a product without knowing if they will put the remaining part on the market and without any test that all parts (AP+CPE) are working as expected...
Would you buy an electric car first, without knowing if they would ever make batteries for that model?

But you're right about one thing: I can't buy the new products.
The new ones are NOT compatible with nv2 and do not have nv3
(and although the MikroTik staff claims that 802.11ac works better, it seems that they have never seen the devices in the field).

So, if to mount the external APs in ax, I'm forced to put 802.11 in the ac CPEs because I lose nv2 and I'm forced to change the CPEs for use the "ax" advantages...
and I can't leave the running panel on "ac" because the frequencies are not infinite...

At this point, for me, if there is no longer the possibility of using the NV2 on the devices already installed (which are almost all "ac"),
it is better new installations to be done with the "competitors'" system" which I have already started using for 3 years,
but apart from the software which sucks (really s–t), the hardware does its job.
Customers don't care what the CPE administrative GUI looks like, they just care about if the connection work or not.

In fact, it is indicative that in the last 2 years I have not bought any more MikroTik CPEs, but only core routers, poe switch and indoor access points...

From a wifi point of view, here in Italy, MikroTik initially spread mainly as WISP devices, for years it has been like this, now it seems to want to specialize for APs inside the home... for geeks.
It is very far from having a fairly stupid and functional GUI like other competitors that the standard user prefers, and then it's always years behind its competitors.
and the large ISPs certainly do not mount MikroTik equipment, but make customized supply agreements with companies famous for the low cost and value of the equipment.
Last edited by rextended on Wed Jan 31, 2024 7:20 pm, edited 1 time in total.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 7:18 pm

Is Chateau 5G R16 - 16 MB a joke?

Once and for all, MT, can you explain to us why you are so in love with such small 16 MB flash ? In 2024 there is no other manufacturer that uses 16 MB!!
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 7:21 pm

Bill Gates said: you don't need more than 640kB.

MT, can you explain to us why you are so in love with such small 16 MB flash?

I think there isn't a person in the world (who knows what they're talking about) who reads that specification
and doesn't wonder why the damned thing they keep doing this bulls–t, given that they keep increasing the size of the basic package...

Probably because they bought a truly excessive quantity during COVID, due to the shortage of supplies of materials,
which now have to put them everywhere to dispose of them and cover the costs incurred to buy them.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 7:31 pm

Bill Gates said: you don't need more than 640kB.
Claimed to be his saying, yes.
But never proven !
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 7:39 pm

Probably because they bought a truly excessive quantity during COVID, due to the shortage of supplies of materials,
which now have to put them everywhere to dispose of them and cover the costs incurred to buy them.
The whole 16MB debacle started WAY before COVID!!!
When I initially "discovered" MikroTik and started to buy devices like the RB2011 the common storage size was 128MB.
Even the initial releases of low-end routers like the RB750 had 64MB.
Later, devices like the RB750Gr3 and RB962 appeared that had only 16MB. With MIPSBE that still worked OK.
But then, the ARM devices like RBD52G (hAP ac2) appeared that were advertised with 16MB but actually had only 15.3MB, and the ARM binaries were larger than the MIPSBE binaries.
That was the beginning of the real big problem. But that model has been available from 2018.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 7:40 pm

Fact: The design used for that processor prevented it from using more than 640kB of memory.

So someone decided that limit, it could be there, but the worst thing was that it was FORCED TO MAINTAIN IT even afterwards, for "decades"...
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 7:42 pm

When I initially "discovered" ...
Let's not confuse the NAND of previous products with the 16MiB Flash used now...

Now that I think about it, I've never found a MikroTik device with Flash greater than 16MiB...
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 8:29 pm

No. NAND is just a (confusing) shorthand for "NAND Flash", one of the types of Flash memory.
Another is "NOR Flash" and todays flash storage also has other different types of construction.
My computer has 2 Flash devices of 2TB each. I would have liked ~1GB of flash in my router.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 8:42 pm

Fact: The design used for that processor prevented it from using more than 640kB of memory.

So someone decided that limit, it could be there, but the worst thing was that it was FORCED TO MAINTAIN IT even afterwards, for "decades"...
We need DOS/4G solution for ROS :)
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 8:45 pm

Fact: The design used for that processor prevented it from using more than 640kB of memory.

So someone decided that limit, it could be there, but the worst thing was that it was FORCED TO MAINTAIN IT even afterwards, for "decades"...
Actually ...
the processor on initial XT could got to 1Mb but the space above 640Kb was left for graphics and expansion cards.
AT successor could go to 16Mb but even then the block between 640K and 1Mb was not touched for the same reason.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Jan 31, 2024 10:07 pm

I read the whole thread and it seems I am the only one...

I hoped for new outdoor ax products... We get new version of 911... ok no bad Lots of 911 died after few years on a bad radio - i think it had a bad cooling - not sure but the cooling looks much better now.

Am I the only one who hoped that it will be possible to switch completelly to 48V PoE in the future? Becuase NetBox 5 ax (and that RB itself) is limited to only 28V :(

I also did hoped for some kind of client frankenstein... maybe dualband AX device and more (MU)MIMO on the AP side...
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Thu Feb 01, 2024 12:01 am

Was hoping for Hex S replacement with form factor of Hex S and specs of hAP ax2 minus Wi-Fi plus SFP+ and USB 3.0
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Thu Feb 01, 2024 12:56 am

Outdoor AP's cover both WISP and WiFi needs. Better to get those out and on the market because it reaches a wider audience. Likewise, a WISP can start upgrading their sites (since it's backwards compatible) in preparation for CPEs to come.
Am I missing something? The new ax hardware is not backwards compatible with older devices (4 address frame format differs between wireless and wifiwave2 drivers).
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Thu Feb 01, 2024 12:58 am

Any reason there isn't a L11UG-5HaxD with M.2 or miniPCI option– it looks to have the headers...
Or any chance you'd offer something that works with US/CA/MX LTE bands to avoid needing a slots for a custom modem? Even the new Chateau LTE16 has no/zero LTE bands for United States.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Thu Feb 01, 2024 1:32 am

Outdoor AP's cover both WISP and WiFi needs. Better to get those out and on the market because it reaches a wider audience. Likewise, a WISP can start upgrading their sites (since it's backwards compatible) in preparation for CPEs to come.
Am I missing something? The new ax hardware is not backwards compatible with older devices (4 address frame format differs between wireless and wifiwave2 drivers).
If these are the same radios that are in hAP AX3, then any AC client in station mode will connect. Otherwise stuff like our old laptops and phones wouldn't work.

When I typed that I wasn't thinking of clear bridging. That will be an issue, but not one that can't be overcome with tools like EoIP or VXLAN, should a provider choose to go that way.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Thu Feb 01, 2024 5:30 am

Was hoping for Hex S replacement with form factor of Hex S and specs of hAP ax2 minus Wi-Fi plus SFP+ and USB 3.0
Right now only one device come to my mind... RB5009. But that is orders of magnitude better device than hEX S
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Thu Feb 01, 2024 8:30 am

No SXT/LHG devices with low-band antennas, no SXT/LHG devices with M.2 support.
I'm within 15km of multiple B28 cell towers and the stock SXT antennas do not pick them up.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Thu Feb 01, 2024 12:38 pm

I was hoping for LHG ax - remember the higher "ax" data rates need better SNR, so high gain is more important than it was for "n". And, please also support WiFi 6E (up to 7 GHz) and dual-band ax/ay with 60 GHz ay for high speed and 5 GHz ax as a backup.
Also, the new ax AP is not a real drop-in replacement until it is also compatible with older n/ac devices in station-bridge mode. All of my WISP CPEs are in station-bridge mode (bridging PPPoE to the customer's home/office router - more secure to keep the device roles separate, wireless CPE is only managed by the WISP and the router can be managed by the customer). Older APs also support WDS compatible with UBNT M5 series CPEs - plain old 802.11n (no TDMA, but RTS enabled) is necessary in this case, but it works well enough if there aren't too many CPEs connected at the same time. I think it is really important to keep over-the-air station-bridge (and WDS too if possible) compatibility for the new devices to be real drop-in replacements. With some more work it could also use a single new implementation of the bridge (currently, there are two - the other one hidden in wireless AP, where each connected station is a bridge port, but there is no easy way to see the MAC table etc. as it was in the old WDS).
It's a pity with all these new ever faster WiFi standards that bridge/WDS is still not a standard feature that works even between different vendors, I know no one cares about WISPs anymore but it's not the only use for that, connecting wired-only devices (and whole networks, without ugly "MAC address translation" hacks) to WiFi is another.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Thu Feb 01, 2024 3:08 pm

The new releases feels more like a downgrade than an upgrade and let me explain why:

- hAP AC2 and hAP AC3 has descent switch chip to do VLANs with L2 HW Offload. The new hAP AX2 and AX3 doesn't even if they have faster processors and Wi-Fi6
- L009 Wi-Fi has only 2.4 Ghz radio band. Really in 2024??
- New Chateau 5G R6 has 16 MB of Storage (In 2024?). Specially knowing that Mikrotik is supporting Containers the router is unusable for that function.
- New CRS504 and CRS518 come with 64MB of RAM when the CRS326 has 512 MB! and don't get me started again with the Storage.

So even we get new and more powerful chips, other complementary features get crippled as the new Hardware is really handicapped. I am better off buying old model to keep the basics cover than trying the new models. It's very disappointing with the direction that Mikrotik is heading with these poor decisions
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Fri Feb 02, 2024 11:10 am

L009 replaces RB2011, it is for people who need 2GHz. We have plenty of other devices for those who need 5GHz.
Chateau has USB port for containers.
CRS is a switch, why do you need RAM at all in there ?
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Fri Feb 02, 2024 11:48 am

L009 replaces RB2011, it is for people who need 2GHz. We have plenty of other devices for those who need 5GHz.
Actually, not that many. There is no real product "for the higher-end home user" with 8+ switch ports and modern WiFi.
The 4011 is not well supported, the 5009 has no WiFi, the hAP ax3 has too few switchports.
I think you should make a successor to the 4011 (the 5011?) that has fully supported WiFi, similar flash and RAM, 10 ports of which 5 are 2.5Gbps, an SFP+ that supports DAC, and a USB port.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Fri Feb 02, 2024 12:21 pm

CRS is a switch, why do you need RAM at all in there ?
We need more ram for many reasons:

* Holding larger routing table (a backbone for example), some systems are running low on memory and are banished from the backbone because they don't have enough memory to actually use them. Sadly enough, these are the 100G capable devices
* Some buffering happens in memory as well for some systems (hardware buffering vs software buffering)
* faster CPU to perform faster route-recalculations

The CRS317 is a dream in that matter, multi-core (so 1 core can handle certain processes, while the other could do another)
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Fri Feb 02, 2024 12:26 pm

CRS is a switch, do not use it as your main router
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Fri Feb 02, 2024 12:26 pm

L009 replaces RB2011, it is for people who need 2GHz. We have plenty of other devices for those who need 5GHz.
Actually, not that many. There is no real product "for the higher-end home user" with 8+ switch ports and modern WiFi.
The 4011 is not well supported, the 5009 has no WiFi, the hAP ax3 has too few switchports.
I think you should make a successor to the 4011 (the 5011?) that has fully supported WiFi, similar flash and RAM, 10 ports of which 5 are 2.5Gbps, an SFP+ that supports DAC, and a USB port.
fine, but that product is not the L009.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Fri Feb 02, 2024 1:44 pm

..
CRS is a switch, why do you need RAM at all in there ?
How about buffering? When you connect two switches via SFP and the main traffic is at one port, a server for example, there are too many TX pauses because the switches between them see the connection at 10GB, but the ethernet where the majority of traffic is going, is connected at 1GB. So naturally it causes pauses or drops. More RAM helps at buffering the traffic, at my understanding.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Fri Feb 02, 2024 5:43 pm

CRS is a switch, do not use it as your main router
It's called: CRS => Core Router Switch ;)

We are not using them as the main router, for that we have CCR, but we have limited hardware availability as there are no CCR's today having multiple 100Gb like 4x, 6x, 8x 100Gb interfaces.
At this speed you want to keep L3HW hardware forwarding
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Fri Feb 02, 2024 6:39 pm

More RAM helps at buffering the traffic, at my understanding.
Yes, but a lot of buffering of the traffic is actually a bad idea. Especially when there are not multiple queues and DSCP based priority.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Fri Feb 02, 2024 10:47 pm

CRS is a switch, do not use it as your main router
I am fully aware that is a switch and I use it for that but let me share (Again) Some real-life experiences and use cases:

- With 16 MB Storage I cannot use the feature for partition the storage for dual boot (in case a firmware upgrade goes wrong I can have a backup boot to recover quickly). Knowing that CRS still doesn't support Virtual Stacking then I cannot easily add another backup switch and even with that I like to be able to add resiliency where I can.

- I support a CRS312 that has 64 MB of RAM and the switch every week and half reboots randomly. Checking I see that memory usage gets max until the switch reboots. I don't have that issue with a CRS326 that has 512 MB RAM. My solution? Put a script to reboot daily the switch but this is not an elegant solution and brings other collateral problems but at least the switch doesn't reboot at the middle of the day affecting all the connected users.

- Being on a time that RAM and Storage are on the Gigabytes and very affordable I don't get why Mikrotik nickels and dimes these critical components.

- Any hAP AX2 / AX3 is a non starter for me as I deploy them with VLANs (1 Guest, 1 internal and 1 for IOT) and not be able to do L2 HW Offload with the new switch chips is a total downgrade against the AC equivalent versions that doesn't have those constrains.

Like I said, these new versions feels more like a downgrade as even the RouterOS supports everything you want, if the Hardware cannot support it is a Dead on Arrival.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sat Feb 03, 2024 6:22 am


- I support a CRS312 that has 64 MB of RAM and the switch every week and half reboots randomly. Checking I see that memory usage gets max until the switch reboots. I don't have that issue with a CRS326 that has 512 MB RAM. My solution? Put a script to reboot daily the switch but this is not an elegant solution and brings other collateral problems but at least the switch doesn't reboot at the middle of the day affecting all the connected users.

- Being on a time that RAM and Storage are on the Gigabytes and very affordable I don't get why Mikrotik nickels and dimes these critical components.

Like I said, these new versions feels more like a downgrade as even the RouterOS supports everything you want, if the Hardware cannot support it is a Dead on Arrival.
I agree and have seen similar behavior, where the switch after bootup is basically already near maximum memory usage.

crs326 having 512mb is stable and never had memory issues in our network.

It even feels counter intuitive that the most expensive and high-end CRS5xx series feels crippled compared to the lower-end series due to lesser cpu/memory/storage (1core/64/16 & 1core/128/32) vs (2core/1Gb/16 & 1core/512Mb/16)

and if you want to use simple ospf or vxlan you'll run out of memory right away
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sat Feb 03, 2024 12:29 pm

It even feels counter intuitive that the most expensive and high-end CRS5xx series feels crippled compared to the lower-end series due to lesser cpu/memory/storage (1core/64/16 & 1core/128/32) vs (2core/1Gb/16 & 1core/512Mb/16)
That is because in a high-end switch the CPU and its associated resources (memory, storage) are not in the data path.
They are only used for management. The 100Gbps data stream is handled by dedicated hardware.
In these switches, even the "R" part (routing) is done in the hardware. Now that does require some assistance from the CPU, but not very much.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sat Feb 03, 2024 2:49 pm

I do feel that 64MB of RAM is on the low side for ROS7. We have a bunch of OmniTIK 5 deployed and the models with 32MB of RAM are unusably slow on v6.49.10. They later released an upgraded OmniTIK 5 with the same model number and 64MB of RAM and the difference is night and day. With ROS7, 64MB might work and be acceptable right now, but I'm afraid newer versions might use an increased amount of memory and we'll have to have to rip and replace all 64MB devices with a silently upgraded 128MB model to avoid things becoming unusable again.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sat Feb 03, 2024 5:27 pm

I do feel that 64MB of RAM is on the low side for ROS7.
True, you should not upgrade that kind of vintage device to RouterOS v7 unless you are prepared to live with performance issues.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sat Feb 03, 2024 5:37 pm

Don't know, it will depend on config and usage.

mAP: 64Mb RAM.

IPSEC tunnel between shop and Azure.
Never failed once during the uptime period.
And wireguard and EOIP on top of wireguard.
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sat Feb 03, 2024 7:59 pm

16M Flash in a $500 device is horrible. Serial NOR Flash exists with 64MB and higher


aMore RAM helps at buffering the traffic, at my understanding.
You are confusing memory for the OS and port-buffer memory. Port-buffer memory is tied to the switching ASIC. Many times it's builtin to the switch chip. Typical datacenter/storage switches has huuuuge buffers.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sun Feb 04, 2024 1:45 am

True, you should not upgrade that kind of vintage device to RouterOS v7 unless you are prepared to live with performance issues.
Too bad the CRS326-24S+2Q+RM is delivered from factory with RouterOSv7 and 64MB of RAM.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sun Feb 04, 2024 12:13 pm

Too bad the CRS326-24S+2Q+RM is delivered from factory with RouterOSv7 and 64MB of RAM.
You can run SwOS on that. Anyway, I would never buy that kind of thing from MikroTik.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sun Feb 04, 2024 11:32 pm

I think Mikrotik has the opportunity to improve this whole situation with the following approach:

- Normalize all new upcoming new models / products with the same RAM and Storage ( I mean 1 GB of RAM and 1 GB of Storage ) that will provide enough RAM and storage to avoid situation of separate and confusing packages for Wi-Fi or any other new feature in the future plus enable customers to turn ON additional features as the Hardware limitations will be removed.
- This will also allow Mikrotik to reduce costs as it buys in mass the same chips with the same capacity for all the hardware models allowing to streamline.
- For existing model, just release Revision 2 (or whatever), so that means you upgrade Storage and RAM on all the existing line of products CRS3xx, CRS5xxx, Chateau, etc. to remove those constrains and allow clients to buy the products for their needs.
- Same approach for the hAP AX2 / AX3 products that has no descent switch chip. Revision 2 with this update will fix this limitation from the HW standpoint.
- Add 5 Ghz band to the L009!!! It's a non-go specially knowing how crowded the 2.4 Ghz band is!!. You don't need to do like for like BUT like for Better!. L009 is in huge disadvantage compared with any home crappy router that you can buy paying 20 bucks!.
- And common! put more focus on 2.5 Gbps and 10 Gbps!!! The market is getting flooded with other alternatives!
- For existing models, Mikrotik has to maintain for few years (i.e., 4 years) dealing with versions and packages for these limited HW components (thanks to the itself inflicted issue with these HW constrains) to allow clients to migrate to new versions (R2 or newer models) until it support for those hardware models are officially decommissioned.

I hope Mikrotik reconsiders the approach here! I am not looking to complain but how make things better (for Mikrotik and for us supporting our clients!).
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Mon Feb 05, 2024 11:29 pm

The best we can say about these devices being released today with too little storage and RAM is that it will force Mikrotik to optimise the software, and then everybody will benefit.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Tue Feb 06, 2024 3:41 am

The best we can say about these devices being released today with too little storage and RAM is that it will force Mikrotik to optimise the software, and then everybody will benefit.
Is that along the same lines of thinking MikroTik will be forced to make their AC wifi products fantastic when the rest of the world is already 2 generations ahead?
I seem to remember that didn't go so well, and know by first hand experience that even the cheapest nastiest off-the-shelf products were vastly outperforming MikroTik's flagship products for years. Solely due to MikroTik 'NOT' optimizing the software side.....

MikroTik has an incredibly weird philosophy towards their product line up. On the one hand its very good they don't do stupid things like charge subscription fees and exhorbitant prices for their products. On the other it's like they feel they would be insulting someones family if they dared to ask for more money for a better product, so they just gimp it instead

Hands up who would NOT want to spend a few bucks more to never ever ever have a product with 16MB of flash and deal with this BS ever again? Penny-pinching accountants you may sit down you are exempt, everyone else your hands? no one? ok so why do they still exist?
I know I would happily spend whatever the cost (AND a bit more profit margin towards mikrotik) to have products that include massive value ads, such as 24/48v voltage switching/step-down, higher amperage PoE ports, L009 that had a 5ghz chip.... etc etc but they just don't exist
Instead we constantly get products that are good, but not great, because great would cost a small fraction more and that's just not allowed
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Tue Feb 06, 2024 4:55 am


Actually, not that many. There is no real product "for the higher-end home user" with 8+ switch ports and modern WiFi.
The 4011 is not well supported, the 5009 has no WiFi, the hAP ax3 has too few switchports.
I think you should make a successor to the 4011 (the 5011?) that has fully supported WiFi, similar flash and RAM, 10 ports of which 5 are 2.5Gbps, an SFP+ that supports DAC, and a USB port.
fine, but that product is not the L009.
and will surely cost at least 2x the price and the yelling and whining will go on and on.... it's with the people. there will always be something to dick about.


but MT, you sure might really take more time in QA and testing v7 stuff. or even re-arrange core features to get more stable
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Tue Feb 06, 2024 9:09 am

Please report all issues you have with stability, just email support@mikrotik.com
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Tue Feb 06, 2024 1:08 pm

Just found this: https://help.mikrotik.com/docs/display/ ... eAssistant

Money quote from the linked page:
Based on the information from their site, recommended minimal requirements are:

2 GB RAM
32 GB Storage

Recommended does not mean set in stone, and we will be running this on L009UiGS that has 512 MB RAM and a USB slot for the required storage. It is advised using recommended hardware specifications, but for testing, and low amounts of data, you can get by with 512+ MB RAM.
So basically MT says: "please run on 512+ RAM only. And just for testing with less entities"

Then marketing comes around the corner:

https://mikrotik.com/product/chateau5gr16
Chateau 5G R16 can host the HomeAssistant app, which allows monitoring your CCTV cameras, temperature sensors, and other devices to create the smart home ecosystem of your dreams!
On a 256MB RAM device. It's interesting how even MT can get tangled up in contradictions.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Tue Feb 06, 2024 2:14 pm

"Can run" is not the same thing as "Runs well". I guess if you only control two lights with HA, it will run nearly anywhere. It is just an example, don't take it too literally. We already informed Marketing that they exaggerated in this case.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Tue Feb 06, 2024 4:33 pm

We already informed Marketing that they exaggerated in this case.
The fact that you still capitalize the initial must mean something.

When you have an occasion to talk to them, please remind them of their colleagues at the Sirius Cybernetics Corporation:
https://hitchhikers.fandom.com/wiki/Sir ... orporation
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Tue Feb 06, 2024 4:48 pm



fine, but that product is not the L009.
and will surely cost at least 2x the price and the yelling and whining will go on and on.... it's with the people. there will always be something to dick about.
For 2x the price I would be happy. I bought a 4011 for 2x the price of a L009 but I get an orphaned device. And it is still being sold today!
300 euro for a 5011 with specs as I hinted would be a good deal.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Tue Feb 06, 2024 7:55 pm

300 euro for a 5011 with specs as I hinted would be a good deal.
That be nice. Every newsletter I await any new devices in the RB5xxx/L009 form factor — I really like the "25% 1U" design.

I'll repeat my plea for some >CAT6 LTE device for US/CA... Especially an AX Audience with great LTE/5G band support (e.g. EU and US) & 4x4 MIMO.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Wed Feb 07, 2024 1:50 am


For 2x the price I would be happy. I bought a 4011 for 2x the price of a L009 but I get an orphaned device. And it is still being sold today!
300 euro for a 5011 with specs as I hinted would be a good deal.
i would also be fine with such a device. currently running a 1100AHx4 DE so a smaller device also could be beneficial in my case.
or something to replace my hap ac² and hap ac (the one with 3x3 chains)
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sat Feb 10, 2024 9:15 pm

Read our latest newsletter and learn more about:

- new outdoor AX devices
- new D.I.Y. RouterBOARD
- APA-1 overvoltage protection
- distributor case studies
- latest #MikroTips and tricks, and so much more!

https://mt.lv/news116
Can we expect new "Ethernet routers" ?
Something with better CPU, RAM and so on ? Like 1GB memory ? x64 bit 4 cores or more ?

Thank you in advance.
Last edited by sadjoe on Sun Feb 11, 2024 12:41 pm, edited 1 time in total.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sat Feb 10, 2024 9:42 pm

Can we expect new "Ethernet routers" ?
Something with better CPU, RAM and so on ? Like 1GB memory ? x64 bit 4 cores or more ?
Like CCR2004-16G-2S+? Maybe CCR2004-16G-2S+PC?
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sun Feb 11, 2024 5:23 am

Can we expect new "Ethernet routers" ?
Something with better CPU, RAM and so on ? Like 1GB memory ? x64 bit 4 cores or more ?
Like CCR2004-16G-2S+? Maybe CCR2004-16G-2S+PC?
You forgot about the RB50009!
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sun Feb 11, 2024 6:41 am

You forgot about the RB50009!
I didn't see that new model in the newsletter.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sun Feb 11, 2024 11:18 am

Can we expect new "Ethernet routers" ?
Something with better CPU, RAM and so on ? Like 1GB memory ? x64 bit 4 cores or more ?
Like CCR2004-16G-2S+? Maybe CCR2004-16G-2S+PC?
Like not these models. Same size as HEX may be providing +1 port more. So having at least 5 gigabit lan ports.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sun Feb 11, 2024 11:36 am

Even hAP ax² matches the requirements with 4 core 64 bit CPU and 1 GB RAM...
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sun Feb 11, 2024 11:52 am

Even hAP ax² matches the requirements with 4 core 64 bit CPU and 1 GB RAM...
May be you don't understand the direction. Applying for a router, not a wireless one!
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sun Feb 11, 2024 12:11 pm

Do you need more ports ? Because for 5 ports ax2 is great, wifi interfaces can be disabled if not needed.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sun Feb 11, 2024 12:40 pm

May be you don't understand the direction. Applying for a router, not a wireless one!
That is not surprising because your question is completely unclear! You ask for a new device and think all existing devices that fit the bill are not right for you...
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sun Feb 11, 2024 12:41 pm

May be you don't understand the direction. Applying for a router, not a wireless one!
That is not surprising because your question is completely unclear! You ask for a new device and think all existing devices that fit the bill are not right for you...
If you red carefully my post above you will see that I am applying exactly for a "Ethernet routers"

See here.
Read our latest newsletter and learn more about:

- new outdoor AX devices
- new D.I.Y. RouterBOARD
- APA-1 overvoltage protection
- distributor case studies
- latest #MikroTips and tricks, and so much more!

https://mt.lv/news116
Can we expect new "Ethernet routers" ?
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sun Feb 11, 2024 2:09 pm


That is not surprising because your question is completely unclear! You ask for a new device and think all existing devices that fit the bill are not right for you...
If you red carefully my post above you will see that I am applying exactly for a "Ethernet routers"
And when I (and others) give you examples of "Ethernet routers" you come back with "no, not those. others...".
Because you did not specify "Ethernet routers" and you reject examples of both "Ethernet routers" and "Ethernet+WiFi routers".
I hope you understand that the situation (which may be very clear inside your own head) is very unclear to everyone else.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Tue Feb 13, 2024 11:01 am

And when I (and others) give you examples of "Ethernet routers" you come back with "no, not those. others...".
Because you did not specify "Ethernet routers" and you reject examples of both "Ethernet routers" and "Ethernet+WiFi routers".
I hope you understand that the situation (which may be very clear inside your own head) is very unclear to everyone else.
He probably meant this section: https://mikrotik.com/products/group/ethernet-routers
They share one common trait: no Wi-Fi
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Tue Feb 13, 2024 12:20 pm

Of course, but he is asking for "Something with better CPU, RAM and so on ? Like 1GB memory ? x64 bit 4 cores or more ?" and several models with that already exist in that list. But apparently not to his liking.
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Tue Feb 13, 2024 9:28 pm

Read our latest newsletter and learn more about:

- new outdoor AX devices
- new D.I.Y. RouterBOARD
- APA-1 overvoltage protection
- distributor case studies
- latest #MikroTips and tricks, and so much more!

https://mt.lv/news116
Hello Normis,
that L11UG-5HaxD seems that it has been designed as dual band... And that sector antenna came as dualband...

Can we look forward for some modern PtMP version of dual nstreme? Or will be just dualband routers like that L11UG / devices for CPE that will be able to benefit from both bands in the same time?
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sat Feb 17, 2024 3:13 am

Will the new 5ax netbox be compatible with 5ghz N,Ac products?
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sat Feb 17, 2024 3:29 am

I was hoping for LHG ax - remember the higher "ax" data rates need better SNR, so high gain is more important than it was for "n". And, please also support WiFi 6E (up to 7 GHz) and dual-band ax/ay with 60 GHz ay for high speed and 5 GHz ax as a backup.
Also, the new ax AP is not a real drop-in replacement until it is also compatible with older n/ac devices in station-bridge mode. All of my WISP CPEs are in station-bridge mode (bridging PPPoE to the customer's home/office router - more secure to keep the device roles separate, wireless CPE is only managed by the WISP and the router can be managed by the customer). Older APs also support WDS compatible with UBNT M5 series CPEs - plain old 802.11n (no TDMA, but RTS enabled) is necessary in this case, but it works well enough if there aren't too many CPEs connected at the same time. I think it is really important to keep over-the-air station-bridge (and WDS too if possible) compatibility for the new devices to be real drop-in replacements. With some more work it could also use a single new implementation of the bridge (currently, there are two - the other one hidden in wireless AP, where each connected station is a bridge port, but there is no easy way to see the MAC table etc. as it was in the old WDS).
It's a pity with all these new ever faster WiFi standards that bridge/WDS is still not a standard feature that works even between different vendors, I know no one cares about WISPs anymore but it's not the only use for that, connecting wired-only devices (and whole networks, without ugly "MAC address translation" hacks) to WiFi is another.
Are you saying that the new wifi6 ax cannot use our N,AC cpes in a netbox? And I was thinking of replacing my old 5ghz netbox with a wifi6 ax and being able to increase wisp clients without having to reinvest in my current infrastructure
 
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sat Feb 17, 2024 3:41 am

@sirbryan
Bad idea to buy a product without knowing if they will put the remaining part on the market and without any test that all parts (AP+CPE) are working as expected...
Would you buy an electric car first, without knowing if they would ever make batteries for that model?

But you're right about one thing: I can't buy the new products.
The new ones are NOT compatible with nv2 and do not have nv3
(and although the MikroTik staff claims that 802.11ac works better, it seems that they have never seen the devices in the field).

So, if to mount the external APs in ax, I'm forced to put 802.11 in the ac CPEs because I lose nv2 and I'm forced to change the CPEs for use the "ax" advantages...
and I can't leave the running panel on "ac" because the frequencies are not infinite...

At this point, for me, if there is no longer the possibility of using the NV2 on the devices already installed (which are almost all "ac"),
it is better new installations to be done with the "competitors'" system" which I have already started using for 3 years,
but apart from the software which sucks (really s–t), the hardware does its job.
Customers don't care what the CPE administrative GUI looks like, they just care about if the connection work or not.

In fact, it is indicative that in the last 2 years I have not bought any more MikroTik CPEs, but only core routers, poe switch and indoor access points...

From a wifi point of view, here in Italy, MikroTik initially spread mainly as WISP devices, for years it has been like this, now it seems to want to specialize for APs inside the home... for geeks.
It is very far from having a fairly stupid and functional GUI like other competitors that the standard user prefers, and then it's always years behind its competitors.
and the large ISPs certainly do not mount MikroTik equipment, but make customized supply agreements with companies famous for the low cost and value of the equipment.
You are absolutely right about this, initially 7 years ago we started the wisp business with mikrotik everything was worked in N with the arrival of AC we thought we would do better but it was not like that, we were very limited in numbers of CPE per AP compared to the competition that manages to hook more than 20 CPEs clients per APs, we have an infrastructure of 70% with mikrotik and the rest with two competing brands and thus we were able to resolve the demand for bandwidth after the pandemic, currently we only use mikrotik In routing we call it ground technology (routers, POE switches) for Wi-Fi we call it aerial technology. We are waiting for Mikrotik to achieve improvements in this but we are still working on it.
 
millenium7
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Sat Feb 17, 2024 7:58 am

It does seem very strange to even bother announcing the AP product if the SM isn't ready. It would have some use as an outdoor directional multipoint for a pool/gym/outdoor area, but not as a WISP product, yet that's what they are advertising it as...

That said, I don't know how anyone can deploy MikroTik wireless gear outdoors without having spectrum scanning capabilities.... which hasn't been present since the 802.11N products. Seriously how do you even run your network like that? The only time I don't consider this an absolutely vital tool is with 60ghz products as they are short range and highly directional so typically don't cop interference, and even when they do/..... do I care about the drop from 2.1gbit/s to 800mbit/s? not really
But 5ghz, can't understand how anyone can operate unless they are deploying in rural area's with practically no interference
 
Shaharov
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Tue Apr 09, 2024 6:01 am

I've been waiting for the AX CPE devices as well (SXT or LHG). But hearing that they dont support nv2 makes me reconsider. Is there any plan for the AX hardware to support nv2? If I'm going to replace all our infrastructure maybe mikrotik isn't the best option. Even replacing the gear there is not enough spectrum in the 5gh band to support a complete duplicate setup of hardware. Spectrum scan would also be nice but we have learned to work without it on the AC upgrades. We end up using our old N omnitiks at sites just to do spectrum analysis. Backwards compatibility, including nv2 is a must for moving forward. Maybe someone like Normis at Mikrotik could let us know if the NV2 will be supported on AX
 
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normis
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Tue Apr 09, 2024 8:06 am

Nv2 was made to overcome limitations in 802.11n, but in 802.11ax there are so many improvements that **Nv2 will not give any benefit**.
In addition, with 802.11ax, MikroTik is using a new driver, in cooperation with Qualcomm, so Nv2 is not possible, even if we wanted to make it.
 
pe1chl
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Re: Newsletter #116 | January 2024

Tue Apr 09, 2024 12:26 pm

Will MikroTik add specific support for the PtMP use case? Other manufacturers have (unfortunately) already added their own proprietary extensions, so unless MikroTik will do it in a compatible way we will probably have the same mess as before?
(PtMP optimized setups only working when all equipment is from the same manufacturer)

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