Since the 2011 accepts 8-30V DC, am I safe in doing this w the rack power supply set at 12V DC? I’ve tried it, and it works. But I just want to make sure I’m not going to have future issues from being underpowered.
As long as the PSU provides enough amps, you won’t have any underpowering or other problems in your scenario (would be different if you powered the 2011 via PoE-In using a long cable).
RB2011 original power adapter is 24V @ 1.2A, i.e. Maximum Power = 24V * 1.2A = 28.8W. I doubt maximum power draw from a 2011 exceeds 20W (and possibly 15W).
Let’s assume maximum power draw is 30W as per the original adapter. As long as the PSU is rated for 30W = 12V * I; I = 2,5A, you won’t have any problem… from the page you posted looks like it’s rated for 10A.